-13.55% is the change from 524 to 453
Calculation steps:
[( 453 - 524 ) ÷ 524] x 100 = -13.55%
Formula
Percentage change = [(453 - 524) / 524] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
453 - 524 = -71
-71 ÷ 524 = -0.13549618320610687
-0.13549618320610687 x 100 = -13.55%