-9.73% is the change from 524 to 473
Calculation steps:
[( 473 - 524 ) ÷ 524] x 100 = -9.73%
Formula
Percentage change = [(473 - 524) / 524] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
473 - 524 = -51
-51 ÷ 524 = -0.09732824427480916
-0.09732824427480916 x 100 = -9.73%