-8.97% is the change from 524 to 477
Calculation steps:
[( 477 - 524 ) ÷ 524] x 100 = -8.97%
Formula
Percentage change = [(477 - 524) / 524] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
477 - 524 = -47
-47 ÷ 524 = -0.08969465648854962
-0.08969465648854962 x 100 = -8.97%