-5.15% is the change from 524 to 497
Calculation steps:
[( 497 - 524 ) ÷ 524] x 100 = -5.15%
Formula
Percentage change = [(497 - 524) / 524] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
497 - 524 = -27
-27 ÷ 524 = -0.05152671755725191
-0.05152671755725191 x 100 = -5.15%