31.49% is the change from 524 to 689
Calculation steps:
[( 689 - 524 ) ÷ 524] x 100 = 31.49%
Formula
Percentage change = [(689 - 524) / 524] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
689 - 524 = 165
165 ÷ 524 = 0.3148854961832061
0.3148854961832061 x 100 = 31.49%