-41.51% is the change from 53 to 31
Calculation steps:
[( 31 - 53 ) ÷ 53] x 100 = -41.51%
Formula
Percentage change = [(31 - 53) / 53] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
31 - 53 = -22
-22 ÷ 53 = -0.41509433962264153
-0.41509433962264153 x 100 = -41.51%