-23.05% is the change from 538 to 414
Calculation steps:
[( 414 - 538 ) ÷ 538] x 100 = -23.05%
Formula
Percentage change = [(414 - 538) / 538] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
414 - 538 = -124
-124 ÷ 538 = -0.23048327137546468
-0.23048327137546468 x 100 = -23.05%