-12.83% is the change from 538 to 469
Calculation steps:
[( 469 - 538 ) ÷ 538] x 100 = -12.83%
Formula
Percentage change = [(469 - 538) / 538] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
469 - 538 = -69
-69 ÷ 538 = -0.12825278810408922
-0.12825278810408922 x 100 = -12.83%