-12.08% is the change from 538 to 473
Calculation steps:
[( 473 - 538 ) ÷ 538] x 100 = -12.08%
Formula
Percentage change = [(473 - 538) / 538] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
473 - 538 = -65
-65 ÷ 538 = -0.120817843866171
-0.120817843866171 x 100 = -12.08%