9.48% is the change from 538 to 589
Calculation steps:
[( 589 - 538 ) ÷ 538] x 100 = 9.48%
Formula
Percentage change = [(589 - 538) / 538] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
589 - 538 = 51
51 ÷ 538 = 0.09479553903345725
0.09479553903345725 x 100 = 9.48%