-16.27% is the change from 541 to 453
Calculation steps:
[( 453 - 541 ) ÷ 541] x 100 = -16.27%
Formula
Percentage change = [(453 - 541) / 541] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
453 - 541 = -88
-88 ÷ 541 = -0.16266173752310537
-0.16266173752310537 x 100 = -16.27%