-3.14% is the change from 541 to 524
Calculation steps:
[( 524 - 541 ) ÷ 541] x 100 = -3.14%
Formula
Percentage change = [(524 - 541) / 541] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
524 - 541 = -17
-17 ÷ 541 = -0.031423290203327174
-0.031423290203327174 x 100 = -3.14%