-23.8% is the change from 542 to 413
Calculation steps:
[( 413 - 542 ) ÷ 542] x 100 = -23.8%
Formula
Percentage change = [(413 - 542) / 542] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
413 - 542 = -129
-129 ÷ 542 = -0.23800738007380073
-0.23800738007380073 x 100 = -23.8%