-4.8% is the change from 542 to 516
Calculation steps:
[( 516 - 542 ) ÷ 542] x 100 = -4.8%
Formula
Percentage change = [(516 - 542) / 542] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
516 - 542 = -26
-26 ÷ 542 = -0.04797047970479705
-0.04797047970479705 x 100 = -4.8%