-4.6% is the change from 544 to 519
Calculation steps:
[( 519 - 544 ) ÷ 544] x 100 = -4.6%
Formula
Percentage change = [(519 - 544) / 544] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
519 - 544 = -25
-25 ÷ 544 = -0.04595588235294118
-0.04595588235294118 x 100 = -4.6%