3.98% is the change from 578 to 601
Calculation steps:
[( 601 - 578 ) ÷ 578] x 100 = 3.98%
Formula
Percentage change = [(601 - 578) / 578] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
601 - 578 = 23
23 ÷ 578 = 0.039792387543252594
0.039792387543252594 x 100 = 3.98%