-9.98% is the change from 581 to 523
Calculation steps:
[( 523 - 581 ) ÷ 581] x 100 = -9.98%
Formula
Percentage change = [(523 - 581) / 581] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
523 - 581 = -58
-58 ÷ 581 = -0.09982788296041308
-0.09982788296041308 x 100 = -9.98%