-23.13% is the change from 588 to 452
Calculation steps:
[( 452 - 588 ) ÷ 588] x 100 = -23.13%
Formula
Percentage change = [(452 - 588) / 588] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
452 - 588 = -136
-136 ÷ 588 = -0.23129251700680273
-0.23129251700680273 x 100 = -23.13%