-31.92% is the change from 589 to 401
Calculation steps:
[( 401 - 589 ) ÷ 589] x 100 = -31.92%
Formula
Percentage change = [(401 - 589) / 589] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
401 - 589 = -188
-188 ÷ 589 = -0.31918505942275044
-0.31918505942275044 x 100 = -31.92%