-24.41% is the change from 598 to 452
Calculation steps:
[( 452 - 598 ) ÷ 598] x 100 = -24.41%
Formula
Percentage change = [(452 - 598) / 598] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
452 - 598 = -146
-146 ÷ 598 = -0.24414715719063546
-0.24414715719063546 x 100 = -24.41%