-12.54% is the change from 598 to 523
Calculation steps:
[( 523 - 598 ) ÷ 598] x 100 = -12.54%
Formula
Percentage change = [(523 - 598) / 598] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
523 - 598 = -75
-75 ÷ 598 = -0.1254180602006689
-0.1254180602006689 x 100 = -12.54%