-23.88% is the change from 603 to 459
Calculation steps:
[( 459 - 603 ) ÷ 603] x 100 = -23.88%
Formula
Percentage change = [(459 - 603) / 603] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
459 - 603 = -144
-144 ÷ 603 = -0.23880597014925373
-0.23880597014925373 x 100 = -23.88%