-31.09% is the change from 608 to 419
Calculation steps:
[( 419 - 608 ) ÷ 608] x 100 = -31.09%
Formula
Percentage change = [(419 - 608) / 608] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
419 - 608 = -189
-189 ÷ 608 = -0.31085526315789475
-0.31085526315789475 x 100 = -31.09%