-3.76% is the change from 612 to 589
Calculation steps:
[( 589 - 612 ) ÷ 612] x 100 = -3.76%
Formula
Percentage change = [(589 - 612) / 612] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
589 - 612 = -23
-23 ÷ 612 = -0.03758169934640523
-0.03758169934640523 x 100 = -3.76%