-5.01% is the change from 619 to 588
Calculation steps:
[( 588 - 619 ) ÷ 619] x 100 = -5.01%
Formula
Percentage change = [(588 - 619) / 619] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
588 - 619 = -31
-31 ÷ 619 = -0.050080775444264945
-0.050080775444264945 x 100 = -5.01%