-32.82% is the change from 652 to 438
Calculation steps:
[( 438 - 652 ) ÷ 652] x 100 = -32.82%
Formula
Percentage change = [(438 - 652) / 652] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
438 - 652 = -214
-214 ÷ 652 = -0.3282208588957055
-0.3282208588957055 x 100 = -32.82%