-31.13% is the change from 652 to 449
Calculation steps:
[( 449 - 652 ) ÷ 652] x 100 = -31.13%
Formula
Percentage change = [(449 - 652) / 652] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
449 - 652 = -203
-203 ÷ 652 = -0.3113496932515337
-0.3113496932515337 x 100 = -31.13%