-30.37% is the change from 652 to 454
Calculation steps:
[( 454 - 652 ) ÷ 652] x 100 = -30.37%
Formula
Percentage change = [(454 - 652) / 652] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
454 - 652 = -198
-198 ÷ 652 = -0.30368098159509205
-0.30368098159509205 x 100 = -30.37%