-19.79% is the change from 652 to 523
Calculation steps:
[( 523 - 652 ) ÷ 652] x 100 = -19.79%
Formula
Percentage change = [(523 - 652) / 652] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
523 - 652 = -129
-129 ÷ 652 = -0.19785276073619631
-0.19785276073619631 x 100 = -19.79%