-17.48% is the change from 652 to 538
Calculation steps:
[( 538 - 652 ) ÷ 652] x 100 = -17.48%
Formula
Percentage change = [(538 - 652) / 652] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
538 - 652 = -114
-114 ÷ 652 = -0.17484662576687116
-0.17484662576687116 x 100 = -17.48%