-17.18% is the change from 652 to 540
Calculation steps:
[( 540 - 652 ) ÷ 652] x 100 = -17.18%
Formula
Percentage change = [(540 - 652) / 652] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
540 - 652 = -112
-112 ÷ 652 = -0.17177914110429449
-0.17177914110429449 x 100 = -17.18%