-8.28% is the change from 652 to 598
Calculation steps:
[( 598 - 652 ) ÷ 652] x 100 = -8.28%
Formula
Percentage change = [(598 - 652) / 652] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
598 - 652 = -54
-54 ÷ 652 = -0.08282208588957055
-0.08282208588957055 x 100 = -8.28%