-38.59% is the change from 653 to 401
Calculation steps:
[( 401 - 653 ) ÷ 653] x 100 = -38.59%
Formula
Percentage change = [(401 - 653) / 653] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
401 - 653 = -252
-252 ÷ 653 = -0.38591117917304746
-0.38591117917304746 x 100 = -38.59%