-31.39% is the change from 653 to 448
Calculation steps:
[( 448 - 653 ) ÷ 653] x 100 = -31.39%
Formula
Percentage change = [(448 - 653) / 653] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
448 - 653 = -205
-205 ÷ 653 = -0.31393568147013784
-0.31393568147013784 x 100 = -31.39%