-30.78% is the change from 653 to 452
Calculation steps:
[( 452 - 653 ) ÷ 653] x 100 = -30.78%
Formula
Percentage change = [(452 - 653) / 653] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
452 - 653 = -201
-201 ÷ 653 = -0.30781010719754975
-0.30781010719754975 x 100 = -30.78%