-17.61% is the change from 653 to 538
Calculation steps:
[( 538 - 653 ) ÷ 653] x 100 = -17.61%
Formula
Percentage change = [(538 - 653) / 653] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
538 - 653 = -115
-115 ÷ 653 = -0.17611026033690658
-0.17611026033690658 x 100 = -17.61%