3.83% is the change from 653 to 678
Calculation steps:
[( 678 - 653 ) ÷ 653] x 100 = 3.83%
Formula
Percentage change = [(678 - 653) / 653] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
678 - 653 = 25
25 ÷ 653 = 0.03828483920367534
0.03828483920367534 x 100 = 3.83%