4.75% is the change from 653 to 684
Calculation steps:
[( 684 - 653 ) ÷ 653] x 100 = 4.75%
Formula
Percentage change = [(684 - 653) / 653] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
684 - 653 = 31
31 ÷ 653 = 0.04747320061255743
0.04747320061255743 x 100 = 4.75%