-34.1% is the change from 654 to 431
Calculation steps:
[( 431 - 654 ) ÷ 654] x 100 = -34.1%
Formula
Percentage change = [(431 - 654) / 654] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
431 - 654 = -223
-223 ÷ 654 = -0.3409785932721712
-0.3409785932721712 x 100 = -34.1%