3.52% is the change from 654 to 677
Calculation steps:
[( 677 - 654 ) ÷ 654] x 100 = 3.52%
Formula
Percentage change = [(677 - 654) / 654] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
677 - 654 = 23
23 ÷ 654 = 0.035168195718654434
0.035168195718654434 x 100 = 3.52%