31.04% is the change from 654 to 857
Calculation steps:
[( 857 - 654 ) ÷ 654] x 100 = 31.04%
Formula
Percentage change = [(857 - 654) / 654] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
857 - 654 = 203
203 ÷ 654 = 0.3103975535168196
0.3103975535168196 x 100 = 31.04%