-31.41% is the change from 659 to 452
Calculation steps:
[( 452 - 659 ) ÷ 659] x 100 = -31.41%
Formula
Percentage change = [(452 - 659) / 659] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
452 - 659 = -207
-207 ÷ 659 = -0.3141122913505311
-0.3141122913505311 x 100 = -31.41%