-31.11% is the change from 659 to 454
Calculation steps:
[( 454 - 659 ) ÷ 659] x 100 = -31.11%
Formula
Percentage change = [(454 - 659) / 659] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
454 - 659 = -205
-205 ÷ 659 = -0.3110773899848255
-0.3110773899848255 x 100 = -31.11%