4.7% is the change from 659 to 690
Calculation steps:
[( 690 - 659 ) ÷ 659] x 100 = 4.7%
Formula
Percentage change = [(690 - 659) / 659] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
690 - 659 = 31
31 ÷ 659 = 0.04704097116843703
0.04704097116843703 x 100 = 4.7%