-3.18% is the change from 661 to 640
Calculation steps:
[( 640 - 661 ) ÷ 661] x 100 = -3.18%
Formula
Percentage change = [(640 - 661) / 661] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
640 - 661 = -21
-21 ÷ 661 = -0.03177004538577912
-0.03177004538577912 x 100 = -3.18%