-3.69% is the change from 678 to 653
Calculation steps:
[( 653 - 678 ) ÷ 678] x 100 = -3.69%
Formula
Percentage change = [(653 - 678) / 678] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
653 - 678 = -25
-25 ÷ 678 = -0.03687315634218289
-0.03687315634218289 x 100 = -3.69%