5.01% is the change from 678 to 712
Calculation steps:
[( 712 - 678 ) ÷ 678] x 100 = 5.01%
Formula
Percentage change = [(712 - 678) / 678] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
712 - 678 = 34
34 ÷ 678 = 0.05014749262536873
0.05014749262536873 x 100 = 5.01%