-3.96% is the change from 681 to 654
Calculation steps:
[( 654 - 681 ) ÷ 681] x 100 = -3.96%
Formula
Percentage change = [(654 - 681) / 681] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
654 - 681 = -27
-27 ÷ 681 = -0.039647577092511016
-0.039647577092511016 x 100 = -3.96%