-34.59% is the change from 691 to 452
Calculation steps:
[( 452 - 691 ) ÷ 691] x 100 = -34.59%
Formula
Percentage change = [(452 - 691) / 691] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
452 - 691 = -239
-239 ÷ 691 = -0.3458755426917511
-0.3458755426917511 x 100 = -34.59%