-36.3% is the change from 708 to 451
Calculation steps:
[( 451 - 708 ) ÷ 708] x 100 = -36.3%
Formula
Percentage change = [(451 - 708) / 708] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
451 - 708 = -257
-257 ÷ 708 = -0.3629943502824859
-0.3629943502824859 x 100 = -36.3%